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20220309055400.0 |
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|a FR
|b 1995CLF20076
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|a thL-00065847
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|a LE8603000L
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|a (OCoLC)490420707
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|a 19990315d1995 |||||frey0103 ba
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|a fre
|d fre
|d eng
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|a FR
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|a y m |||||
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|a INNOVATION ET INNOVATEURS DANS LE MILIEU RURAL AUVERGNAT
|b Texte imprimé
|f MAURICETTE FOURNIER
|g SOUS LA DIRECTION DE CHRISTIAN MIGNON
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| 210 |
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|a [S.l.]
|c [s.n.]
|d 1995
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| 301 |
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|a 1995CLF20076
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| 328 |
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|b Thèse de doctorat
|c Géographie
|e Clermont Ferrand 2
|d 1995
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| 330 |
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|a IL EXISTE DANS LES MONTAGNES D'AUVERGNE ET DU VELAY UN AUTHENTIQUE TISSU INDUSTRIEL AUX ACTIVITES DIVERSIFIEES, AUX TRADITIONS MANUFACTURIERES ANCIENNES, CONSTITUE SURTOUT DE PETITES P.M.I., QUI ONT RESISTE DE FACON REMARQUABLE A LA CRISE. INTERROGES, LES ENTREPRENEURS DE MONTAGNE NE JUGENT PAS LEUR LOCALISATION HANDICAPANTE ET INSISTENT SUR CERTAINS AVANTAGES DU MILIEU RURAL, NOTAMMENT LES GRANDES QUALITES DE LA MAIN-D'OEUVRE RURALE. CE TABLEAU N'EST ASSOMBRI QUE PAR UNE REPARTITION GEOGRAPHIQUE TRES DESEQUILIBREE : LES MASSIFS ORIENTAUX CONCENTRENT L'ESSENTIEL DE L'ACTIVITE. CES CONCLUSIONS VONT A L'ENCONTRE DES MODES DE PENSEE DOMINANTS, QUI CONSIDERENT SOUVENT L'INDUSTRIE RURALE COMME UNE SURVIVANCE ET SOUS-ESTIMENT SON APTITUDE A LA MODERNITE. L'ENQUETE MONTRE AU CONTRAIRE QUE LES ENTREPRISES FONT PREUVE D'INNOVATION, DE FACULTES D'ADAPTATION AUX CONDITIONS ACTUELLES DE LA PRODUCTION INDUSTRIELLE, A L'EVOLUTION DES MARCHES, A LA CRISE, AUX CONTRAINTES DE LEUR LOCALISATION AUSSI, EN VENDANT LOIN, EN EXPORTANT, EN PALLIANT PAR LA FORMATION L'INSUFFISANCE LOCALE DES QUALIFICATIONS. LES DIAGNOSTICS DE SURVIVANCE SONT EGALEMENT CONTREDITS PAR LE RENOUVELLEMENT DU TISSU INDUSTRIEL QUI EST SURTOUT LE FAIT DE LOCAUX ATTACHES A LEUR PAYS, ET SECONDAIREMENT DE CREATEURS EXOGENES. LE PROBLEME MAJEUR EST CELUI DU REEQUILIBRAGE GEOGRAPHIQUE DU TISSU MONTAGNARD. LA DIFFUSION EST POSSIBLE, MAIS REPOSE SUR UNE COMBINAISON COMPLEXE DE CONDITIONS QUE LES MILIEUX REMPLISSENT INEGALEMENT. SI L'EXISTENCE D'UN SUBSTRAT FACILITE TOUJOURS L'EXPANSION, LES FACTEURS DECISIFS SONT LES CULTURES LOCALES ET L'ATTITUDE DES ELUS ET DES RESPONSABLES LOCAUX DU DEVELOPPEMENT.
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| 330 |
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|a IN THE MOUNTAINS OF AUVERGNE AND VELAY, THERE IS A AUTHENTIC INDUSTRIAL FABRIC, WITH DIVERSIFIED ACTIVITIES, OLD MANUFACTURING, CONSISTING MAINLY OF LITTLE FIRMS WHICH REMARKABLY MANAGED TO WHISTAND THE ECONOMIC CRISIS. WHEN ASKED ABOUT THE LOCATION OF THEIR FACTORIES, MANAGERS FROM THE MOUNTAINS DO NOT CONSIDER IT AS A HANDICAP, BUT INSIST ON SOME ADVANTAGES OF THE COUNTRY ENVIRONMENT, ESPECIALLY THE HIGHT QUALITY OF LOCAL WORKFORCE. THIS PICTURE OF THE SITUATION IS ONLY MADE GLOOMY BY A VERY UNBALANCED GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION, THE MAIN ACTIVITIES BEING CONCENTRATED IN THE EAST. THESE CONCLUSIONS GO AGAINST THE MAIN WAYS OF THINKING, WHICH OFTEN CONSIDER RURAL INDUSTRY AS A SURVIVAL AND UNDERESTIMATE ITS APTITUDE FOR MODERNITY. ON THE CONTRARY, THE SURVEY SHOWS THAT THE FIRMS PROVE TO BE INNOVATIVE, CAPABLE TO ADAPT THEMSELVES TO THE PRESENT CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETS, THE CRISIS, AS WELL AS TO THE CONSTRAINTS ARISING FROM THEIR LOCATION. THEY ACHIEVE THIS BY SELLING AND EXPORTING THEIR PRODUCTS FAR AWAY, AND COMPENSATING FOR THE INADEQUATE LOCAL QUALIFICATIONS WITH TRAINING. THE OPINION THAT THIS SITUATION WOULD ONLY BE A SURVIVAL IS REFUTED BY THE RENEWAL OF THE INDUSTRIAL FABRIC, WHICH IS MAINLY ORIGINATED BY LOCAL PEOPLE WHO ARE ATTACHED TO THEIR REGION, AND SECONDARILY BY OUTSIDE CREATORS. THE MAIN CONCERN IS THE GEOGRAPHICAL READJUSTMENT OF THE MOUNTAIN ENVIRONMENT. DIFFUSION IS POSSIBLE BUT RELIES ON A COMPLEX COMBINATION OF CONDITIONS WHICH ARE NOT EQUALLY MET BY THE DIFFERENT REGIONS. IT SPREADING REMAINS FACILITATED BY AN EXISTING BASE, THE DECISIDING FACTORS ARE LOCAL CULTURES AND THE APTITUDE OF THE POLITICAL REPRESENTATIVES AND ALL THE PEOPLE INVOLVED IN THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT.
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| 517 |
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|a RURAL INDUSTRIES IN AUVERGNE AND VELAY INNOVATION AND INNOVATORS IN MEDIUM MOUNTAINS OF THE MASSIF CENTRAL
|z eng
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| 610 |
1 |
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|a GEOGRAPHIE : GEOGRAPHIE RURALE ELEVAGE
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| 610 |
2 |
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|a /FRANCE. MASSIF CENTRAL/MONTAGNE (MASSIF CENTRAL)/INDUSTRIE RURALE/INNOVATION/PMI/ENTREPRISE RURALE
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